官吏制度即官员制度。亦为政府工作人员制度的总称。可以指中国封建时代九品官中的任何一种官职制度，较低级的官吏由通过中国经典文学考试及格的人来充当。官吏制度非常复杂，除在任的职事官外，还有散官、勋官、爵官，散官又分文散官与武散官。
中国古代官吏考绩制度根据对官吏的考核情况，分不同的等级，予以升降赏罚。
In ancient China, the promotion, demotion, rewards and punishment of officials, in different grades, were connected with the result of inspection according to the merit system.
清代官吏惩戒制度分为行政处分、刑罚制裁两大类别。
In the Qing Dynasty, the officials's penal system includes two parts: disciplinary sanction and penal punishment.
他对中国古代的官吏管理制度提出了一系列的主张和见解，时至今日，仍有许多值得我们借鉴的地方。
He put forward a series of propositions and views about the Chinese ancient local administration system, which is worth using as a reference for us at this late hour.
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