唐朝通过科举制度在全国选出大批儒生为政府效力，而唐朝的政府体系在儒学官僚的支持下也日臻完善。

Served by a large class of Confucian literati selected through civil service examinations, the government system of Tang Dynasty was gradually perfected under the support of Confucian bureaucratic.

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唐朝通过科举制度在全国选出优秀的儒家文人为政府效力，而唐朝的政府体系在儒学官僚的支持下也日臻完善。

Served by a large class of Confucian literati selected through civil service examinations, the government system of Tang Dynasty was gradually perfected under the support of Confucian bureaucracy.

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Even though decentralized England expands its bureaucracy and collected taxes much more efficiently than across the channel in France, state-making involved more officials there.

即使是在分权的英国 官僚政府也日益扩大,他们比海峡对岸的法国有着更多苛捐杂税,现代国家的形成需要更多的官员

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Now, the Renaissance city-states of Italy had relatively efficient administrations, to be sure.

有一点应该明确,文艺复兴时期时,意大利的城邦国家就已经出现了相对高效的官僚政府

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选