该文件的结论是，婴儿、儿童和产妇死亡率高的风险与母亲年龄太小、太大或已经有几个孩子的怀孕有关。

The document concludes that the high risk of infant, child, and maternal mortality is associated with pregnancies where mothers are too young, too old, or have already had several children.

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尽管如此，自1970年以来，人均预期寿命和孕产妇健康水平大幅提高，5岁以下儿童和婴儿死亡率以及贫困水平大幅下降。

Yet, life expectancy, maternal health, under-5 and infant mortality and poverty levels have all improved dramatically since 1970.

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尤其在南撒哈拉非洲和南亚，医生的严重短缺对孕产妇、儿童和婴儿死亡率具有直接影响，并阻碍了对艾滋病携带者的医护2。

In sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, in particular, critical doctor shortages have a direct effect on maternal, child and infant mortality and hinder HIV care.2.

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