这些动词的意思是使某人因为冒犯、罪过或过错而受到如损失、痛苦或监禁等惩罚。

These verbs mean to subject a person to a penalty, such as loss, pain, or confinement, for an offense, a sin, or a fault.

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然而，为了不冒犯他人，然而，为了不冒犯他人，学习礼节语言就正如学习语法和词汇一样重要。如学习语法和词汇一样重要。

However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.

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