头皮血肿多因钝器伤及头皮所致，按血肿出现于头皮内的具体层次可分为皮下血肿、帽状腱膜下血肿和骨膜下血肿三种。一般较小的头皮血肿，无需特殊处理，经过1～2周多能自行吸收。较大的血肿常需穿刺抽除同时局部压迫包扎。穿刺治疗无效，血肿不消或继续增大时，可切开清除血肿并止血。对合并颅骨骨折的骨膜下血肿，要注意并发颅内血肿的可能。凡已经感染的血肿均需切开引流。
目的探讨小婴儿头皮血肿及合并症的诊断和治疗。
Objective to investigate diagnosis and treatment of scalp hematomas and complications in infants.
新生儿并发症依次为头皮血肿、头面部皮肤擦伤和新生儿窒息；
The newborn's complications included hematoma of scalp, scalp injury and asphyxia neonatorum.
目的探讨发生于新生儿期的头皮血肿的X线诊断价值和临床特点。
Objective to explore the diagnostic value of X-ray and clinical features for scalp hematoma in neonates.
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