上颌骨额突由梨状孔和泪嵴向头侧方向伸出，与额骨和鼻骨相接。

The maxillary processes extend in a cephalad direction form the piriform aperture to the lacrimal crest, uniting with the frontal and nasal bones.

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所有患者均使用改良Judet入路，三角肌后部自肩胛嵴切下向头侧掀起直到肩胛骨外侧缘。

A modified Judet approach was used in all patients. The posterior deltoid was incised off the scapular spine cephalad reaching the lateral scapular border.

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