太阳磁暴是指当太阳表面活动旺盛,特别是在太阳黑子极大期时,太阳表面的闪焰爆发次数也会增加,闪焰爆发时会辐射出X射线、紫外线、可见光及高能量的质子和电子束。
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太阳磁暴最严重的直接影响是北部航线飞机的高频声波通讯系统会发生中断。
The biggest immediate effect was the blackout of high-frequency voice-radio communications for planes flying far northern routes.
美国科学家日前表示,新的电脑模型显示,下一个太阳活动周期将比先前一个太阳活动周期更加活跃,它所引发的磁暴对地球上通讯系统的破坏也将更大。
A new computer model suggests the next solar cycle will be more active than the previous one, potentially spawning magnetic storms that will be more disruptive to communication systems on Earth.
太阳粒子同地球磁场的这种交互作用极有可能引起磁暴或者扰乱地球的磁场。
The interaction of the solar particles with our planet's magnetic field has the potential to create geomagnetic storms, or disturbances in Earth's magnetosphere.
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