Originally, due process could be traced to the idea of natural justice in English law. As a legal jargon, it first appeared in the Great Charter in 1215.
从起源上讲,正当法律程序起源于英国法中自然正义观念,作为一个正式的法律用语首次出现于1215年的英国大宪章,并经英国殖民者传入美国。
参考来源 - 死刑正当程序论If constitutionalism is defined as restriction of power and protection of rights, the Magna Carta 1215 may be deemed as the origin of the British constitutionalism.
如果把宪政的实质定义为限制权力和保障权利,那么毫无疑问可以把1215年的大宪章看作是英国宪政的起源。
参考来源 - 试析大宪章生成的宗教基础·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
《大宪章》是贵族抵抗王权的纲领性文件。
Magna Carta was regarded as a creedal document for aristocracies resisting monarchy.
And by the way, we, the people of progress, are rooted in those principles of the Declaration of Independence" which are written down essentially as creeds "And, oh and by the way, we have a written Constitution we actually wrote it down, we have a Bill of Rights where we declare these things on paper, unlike the Brits."
顺便说一下,我们,作为进步的人类,是独立宣言的主旨",它被写成文字,作为信条,"顺便再说一下,我们还有一部成文大宪章,我们把它写下来,我们有《人权法案》,一切白纸黑字申明清楚,不像那些英国佬"
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