大叶性肺炎，又名肺炎球菌肺炎，是由肺炎双球菌等细菌感染引起的呈大叶性分布的肺部急性炎症。常见诱因有受凉、劳累或淋雨等。是由肺炎双球菌引起的急性肺实质炎症。好发于青壮年男性和冬春季节。常见诱因有受寒、淋雨、醉酒或全身麻醉手术后、镇静剂过量等。主要病理改变为肺泡的渗出性炎症和实变。临床症状有突然寒战、高热、咳嗽、胸痛、咳铁锈色痰。血白细胞计数增高；典型的X线表现为肺段、叶实变。病程短，及时应用青霉素等抗生素治疗可获痊愈。
细菌性、社区获得性肺炎的典型表现为肺节段性叶的肺实变，称为大叶性肺炎。
Bacterial, community-acquired pneumonia classically show lung consolidation of one lung segmental lobe, which is known as lobar pneumonia.
本文采用中药治疗大叶性肺炎并发慢性肾炎急性发作病例，收到满意效果。
A case of lobar pneumonia complicated by chronic nephritis with acute at - tack is reported cured by traditional Chinese medicine. A satisfactory result Las been achieved.
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