夜郎囯,是中国在西南地区由少数民族的先民建立的第一个国家。夏商时属百濮地,《国语·郑语》云:“楚鼢冒始启濮”,又《史记正义》载: "濮在楚西南"。夜郎成名问世,大约是在战国时期,楚襄王(公元前298年一前262年)派“将军庄跃溯沉水,出且兰(今贵州福泉市),以伐夜郎王”,“且兰既克,夜郎又降”。这时,人们方知西南有一夜郎国。 夜郎国被中原政权记述的历史,大致起于战国,至西汉成帝和平年间,夜郎王兴同胁迫周边22邑反叛汉王朝,被汉朝牂柯太守陈立所杀,夜郎也随之被灭,前后约300年。
古夜郎国植根于喀斯特环境。
The ancient Yelang Country is produced in the karst environment.
一次,汉朝派遣使者出使滇国(今云南)和夜郎国(今贵州)。
Once, the Han Dynasty dispatched an emissary to the State of Dian (now Yunnan Province) and the State of Yelang (now Guizhou Province).
有一天,夜郎国国王与部下巡视国境的时候,他指着前方问说:“这里哪个国家最大呀?”
One day, the king of Yelang was on a national border inspection tour with his troops, when he pointed in front of him [to neighboring country] and said, "Which country is bigger?"
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