Conclusions: After comparision we found a better method to establish a chronic AVM animal model in swine closer to human AVMs,i. e. ,by CCA-EJV end-to-end anastomosis and direct surgical ligation of the ipsilateral ECA.
结论:通过比较研究,找到了一个建立更为理想的慢性猪脑AVM动物模型的方法,即通过一侧颈动静脉端端吻合和颈外动脉直接外科结扎,完全能够建立一个简单、经济、稳定、高流量、更加接近临床的慢性猪脑AVM模型。
参考来源 - 慢性脑动静脉畸形动物模型的血流动力学和血管构筑学研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
外科结扎并切除背深静脉及其主要分支后病情得到大大改善。
Surgical ligate excises back deep vein to reach its the illness after main branch gets be amelioratived greatly.
女性则有几种绝育选择，包括输卵管结扎术——一种外科手术——以及Essure法和Adiana法(两种输卵管逆转手术术式)，两种手术都能永久地阻塞输卵管。
Women may be able to choose from several sterilization options including tubal ligation - a surgical procedure - and the Essure and Adiana systems both of which permanently block the fallopian tubes.
结论脾静脉结扎建立继发性功能亢进方法简单、确切，可以作为脾功能亢进外科或介入治疗的较理想模型。
Conclusion The method of splenic vein ligation to induce experimental secondary hypersplenism is a simple, effective and relatively ideal model for surgical or interventional therapy in hypersplenism.
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