外丹相对内丹而言,又称炼丹术、仙丹术、金丹术、烧炼法、黄白术等,是近代化学物理前驱。指用炉鼎烧炼金石,配制成药饵,做成长生不死的金丹。炼丹术在我国起源甚早,约产生于上古,汉武帝时最盛方士李少君“化丹沙为黄金”以作饮食器,就是烧炼金丹。东汉魏伯阳著《周易参同契》,用阴阳论述金丹,被誉为“万古丹经王”。
As a mainlanded religion of China, Daoism have benn evolveing with China civilization together. In Middle Ages (Accurately, the period between Tang and Song dynasty),that the transformation of Alchemy to Psychological Alchemy in Daoism, is an important history affairs.
中古时期,准确地说,主要是在唐末五代时期,道教修炼方式的由外丹向内丹的根本转化,乃是道教史上具有重要意义的事件。
参考来源 - 内在化:中古道教丹术转型的文化阐释·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
并且时空的不均匀与可控性有着较为全面的认识,而且可与道教法术与外丹黄白术相结合。
It also bears a comprehensive understanding towards the asymmetry and uncontrollability of time and space, which can be linked with Taoist magic and Huangbai method.
《重生》在一月的圣丹斯电影节上进行了首映。除了采访外,在资料的重构上,《重生》得感谢自2002年起散布在世贸大厦遗址附近的一些摄像头。
Besides the interviews, "Rebirth," which had its premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in January, owes something to several cameras scattered near ground zero since 2002 to document rebuilding.
丹在自己的船舱里朝舱外凝视着。
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