...作出合理的推导,达到对话语的正确理解;话语的关联程度取决于话语的语境效果(contextual effect)和处理努力(processing effort)这两个因素;对话语的理解过程不仅是一个推理过程,而且是一个明示推理过程,因此Sperber和Wilson建立了“明示推理模式”(Ostens...
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According to Sperber and Wilson, relevance is defined in terms of cognitive effects and processing effort: (a) The greater the cognitive effects, the greater the relevance, (b) The smaller the processing effort, the greater the relevance.
在同等条件下,处理努力越小,关联性越大。
参考来源 - 从关联理论看言语幽默·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
说明了对等概念、动态对等、处理努力与语境效果等重要论点的提出对翻译实践的指导价值。
Important conceptions such as equivalence, dynamic equivalence, processing effort and contextual effect are raised to provide valuable guidance for translation practice.
赛百味表示,公司努力将垃圾对社区的影响降到最低,因此“对垃圾处理负责仍取决于个人客户”。
Subway said that it worked hard to minimize the impact of litter on communities, so it was "still down to the individual customer to dispose of their litter responsibly".
分数可以通过兼职工作、做家务、在学校的努力程度和处理问题的能力来赚取。
Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
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