来自土地的收入是衡量是否士绅阶层的真正标准。

Landed income was the true measure of the gentry.

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在明清时的中国，秀才是地方士绅阶层的支柱之一。

During the Ming and Qing China, the scholar is one of the pillars of local gentry.

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本文主要从文化史的角度，考察了基层社会士绅阶层的形成及与新宗族制度的关系和意义。

The article reviews the form of the Gentry in local society, the relation between its form and the new Patriarchal clan's system and its influence from the Angle of the cultural history.

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