增幅=增速（增长相对量）=增长率 即，增幅=（末期量-基期量）/基期量。
增幅最大的往往是那些深受年轻烟民欢迎的品牌。
The biggest increases tended to be in brands that were popular with young smokers.
政治家们不断变相提高公共部门员工的收入，工资增幅看起来不大，但节假日和本来就已经不菲的养老金却增加了。
Politicians have repeatedly "backloaded" public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.
随着1月份增值税从17.5%提高到20%，以及零售商保护消费者免受物价上涨的影响，明年的增值税增幅可能会更高。
There will be higher increases in the New Year as VAT rises in January from 17.5% to 20% and retailers shield consumers from price rises.
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