底板、闸墩和截水墙等为其子结构，交通桥、工作桥和胸墙等处理为内部支撑。
The floor, piers and intercepting walls are its substructures. the traffic bridge, operating bridge and altar are treated as internal supports.
试验结果表明：护坦减轻了下游纵向围堰左侧坝趾处的回流淘刷，隔流墩明显减轻了防冲墙附近河床的冲刷，确保了坝基和下游纵向围堰的安全。
The test results show that the apron can reduce back flow at the dam toe, and the piers can obviously diminish river bed scouring near the scour resistant wall.
水工墩墙结构广泛分布于水闸、涵洞、挡土墙等水利工程中，水工墩墙开裂已成为水利工程建设的一个通病。
Hydraulic pier structures are widely used in the construction of sluices, culverts and earth-retaining walls. Cracking of hydraulic piers becomes very common in hydraulic project construction.
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