顾名思义，基本引理是整个朗兰兹纲领的立足点，但几十年来数学家都无力证明它，ngo的突破将促进朗兰兹纲领其他方面的新进展。
As its name suggests, the Fundamental Lemma is a technical point, but one that had stymied mathematicians for decades. Ngo's breakthrough makes other advances in the Langlands Program look possible.
第一章，基本概念和引理。
将概率的基本思想，应用在计算实无穷积分中，结果表明该方法与小圆弧引理相比，计算更为方便简单、适用范围更为广泛。
To apply the basic idea of probability to the computing of real infinite integrals, to find that this method is more simple, convenient and widely used than the Small Arc Lemma.
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