本文总结了我院培训急性胆囊炎和急性阑尾炎两类急腹症标准化病人的经验，以及在外科教学和考核中的应用情况。
This paper presents a summary of the methodology of training the standardized patients(SP) of acute cholecystitis and acute appendicitis and its application in surgical teaching and examination.
标准化口试是一种使用真实病人的评估方式：由一位经过培训的医师作为考官，以 标准化的方式向应考 者提问。
Standardized Oral Examination(SOE)is a performance assessment using realistic patient cases with a trained physician examiner questioning an examinee in a standardized manner.
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