n. city-state
斯巴达不是城邦国家,而是领土国家。
Spartan is not a city-state country, but a territory country.
这个城邦国家严格地将学生三六九等分,毫不掩饰其对精英的崇拜:有一所学校号称比世界上其他任意一所中学向常青籘联盟高校输送的学生都多。
The city state streams pupils rigorously and is unashamedly elitist: one school claims to send more students to Ivy League universities than any other secondary school in the world.
And though you see there's something, you know-- I've been making the case that a polis is a different thing from any other city state.
尽管你了解了一些,你知道,我一直在说,城邦和其他城市国家是不同的
Now, the Renaissance city-states of Italy had relatively efficient administrations, to be sure.
有一点应该明确,文艺复兴时期时,意大利的城邦国家就已经出现了相对高效的官僚政府
When democracy is invented it will have its moment and it will spread, and there will be numerous democracies but they will never be the majority of the poleis.
当民主的理念提出以后,它会不断的蔓延,会有很多民主制国家,应运而生,然而大多数的城邦却不是民主的
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