城南书院原是南宋大儒张栻其父张浚在潭州的居所,绍兴三十一年(公元1161年)建于南门外妙高峰,张树和朱熹曾在此讲学论道。后废为寺。明正德二年(公元1507年),湖广行省参议吴世忠、湖南提学道陈凤梧曾谋求在妙高峰恢复城南书院,但此地已被吉藩府所据而未果,直到嘉靖四十二年(公元1563年),长沙府推官翟台才在妙高峰寺下建得学堂5间,万历中复圮。
城南书院在这几个方面都有它自己的特色。
Cheng Nan Academy has its own characteristics in these aspects.
孟母感到这里也不宜培养孩子,便又移居于“学宫之院”,即县城南门外子思书院旁。
Mother meng felt there is unfavorable also cultivate children, then and moved to in "the expanded courtyard", that is, the south gate WaiZi think the county academy.
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