埃斯卡,它会阻碍葡萄生长,甚至令它们突然枯萎。埃斯卡过去只感染特定品种的葡萄,已扩散至多个品种,影响更大。欧洲各国及美国加州的葡萄园亦已发现零星个案。
埃斯卡皮指出,创造性叛逆才是文学传播的关键。
Robert Escarpit indicated that creative treason is the right key to literature communication.
卡门逐渐厌弃唐豪塞而爱上了斗牛士埃斯卡·米里奥。
Carmen becomes tired of Don Jose and falls in love with the handsome matador Escamillo.
创造性叛逆这一理论是由法国文学社会学家罗伯特·埃斯卡皮首先提出来的。
"Creative treason" was initiated by a French literary sociologist Robert Escarpit in his book Sciologie de la Litteature (The Sociology of Literature) in 1958.
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