微软和英特尔的批评者常说两家公司虚伪的爱表现为垄断利润和致竞争对手以死地。

Or so critics of Microsoft and Intel used to say, citing the two firms’ supposed love of monopoly profits and dead rivals.

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而降低贸易壁垒有助于通过竞争减少垄断利润。

But lowering trade barriers can help compete away monopoly profits.

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没有这些垄断利润的吸引力，就没有承受企业家风险的激励。

Without the lure of those monopoly profits, there would be no incentive for anyone to bear the risks of entrepreneurship.

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Conversely, if Firm 1 shut down and Firm 2 produced its monopoly quantity that would maximize industry profits.

反之公司1停产而公司2生产垄断产量,这样也能最大化行业利润

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So clearly, if we produce the monopoly quantity, by definition, the monopoly quantity maximizes total industry profits.

显然,根据定义,垄断产量使行业总利润达到最大化

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For example, if Firm 2 shut down and Firm 1 produced its monopoly profits, that is, a monopoly quantity, that would maximize firm profits.

比如公司2停产而公司1生产垄断产量,垄断产量会使行业利润最大化

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