垄断是从资本主义的自由竞争中成长起来的。在以自由竞争为基本特征的资本主义发展阶段,资本主义企业为了攫取更多的剩余价值,必然会采取先进的生产技术和科学的管理方法,实行生产的专业化和协作,提高劳动生产率;在激烈的竞争中,大企业往往凭借自己在经济上的优势,不断排挤和吞并中小企业,使生产资料、劳动力和劳动产品的生产日益集中于自己手中。
这是因为在美国很多地方,公用事业部门仍然是垄断运营,在设备和技术方面控制着当地市场。
That's because utilities still operate as monopolies in much of the U.S., controlling the local market for equipment and technology.
这是一个提供更多竞争和选择的理念,特别我国众多的只有一个保险商并且垄断市场的地方。
This is one idea among many to provide more competition and choice, especially in the many places around the country where just one insurer thoroughly dominates the marketplace.
BSNL已经垄断了印度大部分地方的陆地线路服务,并希望通过扩张性的价格策略迅速抢占移动市场中的有利位置。
BSNL already has a monopoly in landline services in most of India, and hopes quickly to gain a stronghold in the mobile market with an aggressive pricing strategy.
That monopoly is sold in various places.
很多地方都实行这种盐类垄断
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