在现代细胞，比如细菌中，DNA上的指令被转录到相关的叫做RNA的分子上。
In a modern cell, such as a bacterium, instructions from the DNA are transcribed into a related molecule called RNA.
将人造基因植入现代细胞，对我们在今天理解生命是具有里程碑意义的事件。
Implementing a synthetic genome in a modern cell is a significant milestone in understanding life today.
当今现代生物技术时代之所以成为可能，是因为使用了分子技术在细胞间相互“切贴”基因。
The current era of modern biotechnology was made possible by the use of molecular techniques to "cut and paste" genes from one cell to another.
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