It is generally believed that the existence of network effect will give the incumbent "first-mover advantage" on installed base.
一般认为,网络效应的存在,会使市场在位者拥有用户基础(installed base)上的“先行优势”。
参考来源 - 网络效应、新产品进入和政策分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
在产品完全兼容时，网络外部性保护了市场在位者的地位。
When products are compatible with each other, the existence of network externality protects the status of incumbent firm.
它们必须经历从领导者到对手的和平转变，以及在位者赢得竞选且没有过多的舞弊争议。
It must undergo a peaceful transition from a leader to an opponent, and it must see an incumbent win an election without credible cries of foul.
为了防止进入者的进入，在位者通过各种流动性壁垒的设置以提高进入者的成本。
In order to prevent entry, the incumbent auditors set up strategic entry barriers to improve the cost of competitor.
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