在许多地区，化肥与农药的过度使用已经造成土壤营养成分流失、过度酸化，而且污染了河流与湖水。
Overuse of fertilizer and pesticides has in many areas stripped the soil of nutrients or made it too acidic, as well as contributing to river and lake pollution.
一旦扎根土壤，灌木林地就会生长茂盛，特别是在北极地区，因为北极地区的灌木丛比其他植物更善于利用土壤中的营养成分。
Once is established, shrubland thrives, particularly in the Arctic, because Arctic shrubs are good at taking advantage of increased nutrients in the soil, better than other Arctic plants.
该地区的土壤退化主要表现为营养成分的减少，有害的盐碱成份的增加。
Soil degradation in this region mainly expressed decrease of nutrition element and increase of salt and alkali.
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