中国文明与早期国家的起源与动力机制研究是中国古代社会文明化进程的重大课题之一。
The research of Chinese civilization and the origin of early national mechanism is one major subject about the process of China's ancient civilization.
在文明与早期国家起源的研究中，酋邦是一个十分重要的概念，它被用来表述介于分散的部落社会和集中的国家社会之间的一种过渡的社会类型。
Chiefdom is an extremely important concept in the study of the origin of civilization and early state. It refers to transitional period or social type between segmental tribes and centralized states.
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