国债回购业务是指买卖双方在成交某笔国债现货交易的同时约定在未来共一时间以某一价格和同一数量再进行反向交易（即原买方变为卖方，原卖方变为买方）。该项业务的开展，有利于持券方和有资方调整自己的投资组合，而国债的持有期收益率也得到充分的体现。
1991年底，北京证券交易中心首次开办国债回购业务。
At the end of 1991, the securities trade center of Beijing began to deal with Repo trading.
导致中国证券公司破产与股市资金链断裂的重要原因之一是国债回购业务。
One of key factors that causes the bankruptcy of the security company and the rupture of cash chain is the business of state owned bond repurchase.
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