主要风险对策有风险回避、损失控制、风险自留、风险转移四种。

There are four major countermeasures for risks as follows: risk avoidance, damage control, risk retention, risk transfer.

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规避风险，可以从改变风险后果的性质和降低风险发生概率等方面采取多种对策，主要可采取风险减轻、预防、转移、回避、接受和储备等6项措施。

Evade risk can start with changing risk property of consequence and reduce risk take place probability, and take 6 measures to lighten, prevent, shift, avoid, accept and store the risk.

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