砚是一种久负盛名的中国传统手工艺品。中国四大名砚是指甘肃洮州的洮河砚、广东肇庆市的端砚、安徽歙县的歙砚、山西新绛县和山东泗水的鲁柘澄泥砚,它们是中国传统的四大优质名砚,也有人主张,以天然砚石雕制的鲁砚中的徐公石砚代替澄泥砚,以及山东青州的红丝砚合称四大名砚。砚是中国书法的必备用具。砚台不仅是文房用具,由于其性质坚固,传百世而不朽,又被历代文人作为珍玩藏品之选。
明清时期出现了四大名砚——段砚、歙砚、陶砚和澄泥砚。
The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.
在中国所产的四大名砚中,尤以端砚最为称著。
In the four most famous ink produced in China, especially Duan said most significant.
中国四大名砚之一的端砚产于肇庆地区的端州。这个端石荷花长方砚产于明代。
Rectangle inkstone with lotus design. Duanzhou inkstone is one of the four famous inkstone in China, it's from Ming Dynasty from Duanzhou at the north of the Province.
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