在一个更基本的层面上，掌握一个关于整个城市的状态和事件的普通视图能够帮助管理人员确定要在哪些位置上关注他们的能源和资源。
On a more basic level, simply having a general view of status and events across the city can help executives determine where to focus their energy and resources.
如何辨别防御与攻击和增强网络安全已成为网络运营商和技术管理人员、甚至普通网络用户研究的问题。
Howdistinguishes defense and attack and enhancing network security are the questions researched by network operation businessmen and technical management personnel, even ordinary network users.
无论如何，为了更好的减少过程变差的普通原因需要管理人员和与操作直接相关的人员的密切的配合。也就是说，过程的控制，是管理和技术的结合。
Nevertheless, close teamwork between management and those persons directly connected with the operation is a must for enhancing reduction of common causes of process variation.
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