合同漏洞是指合同关于某项应有订定而没有订定,即合同的客观规范内容没有包括某种应处理的事项。
...范、社会公共利益、社会公德而无效的情况下,在当事人双方根本未约定某合同条款的情况下,出现合同漏洞(Gaps in the Contract)。补充该漏洞,选定补充的合同用语及其含义,成为合同解释的重要任务。
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The part one is about the outline of Legal regulations on gaps in contract.
第一部分将围绕合同漏洞法律规制的几个基本问题进行概述。
参考来源 - 合同漏洞法律规制研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
合同漏洞补充的规则有合意补充、交易习惯补充、任意性法律规范补充和合同解释补充。
The rules for remedy of contract flaws include remedy by agreement of the parties, remedy with transaction practices, remedy with indefinite law provisions and remedy by explanation of contract.
然而,由于当事人不可能详尽约定合同内容,所以因未约定所形成的合同漏洞是无法避免的。
However, parties never provide all of the content of a contract, so it is inevasible that there are gaps in a contract.
根据合同漏洞形成的原因,可以大体上将默认规则分为两类:多数的默认规则和惩罚性默认规则。
According to the reasons of the incomplete contract, default rules can generally be divided into two categories: the majority rules and the penalty default rule.
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