口头形式是通过语言成立意思表示的法律行为形式。包括当面交谈,电话交谈和录音对话等。按照世界各国的法律,口头形式是从事法律行为的基本形式。它具有简便、迅速、直接的优点,适合于现代社会民商事活动的基本要求。但具有难于举证、易生纠纷的缺陷。我国现行法律将口头形式作为民事法律行为成立的方式之一。其中经济合同中仅即时清结者方可采取这一方式。
他们认为考试通常是以书面或口头形式进行而不是以实践的形式。
They think tests are usually done on paper or in oral form instead of being done in practice.
裁定最初可能会以口头形式告知当事人,但最终必定会以书面形式加以确认。
Rulings may initially be conveyed to parties orally but will always be confirmed in writing in time.
这些都是集中的市场,任何出现的失败都会通过口头形式快速地传遍整个行业。
These are both concentrated markets where any failure to perform would quickly be spread by word-of-mouth throughout the industry.
Some of these books which we think are roughly from a certain date, they will contain narrative snippets or legal materials or oral traditions that may even date back or stretch back further in time, and they were perhaps transmitted orally and then ended up in these written forms.
有些篇章只是被我们粗略地认为出现于那个年代,其中包含的故事片段或律法材料或口头传统,其实也许能够追溯到更久远,所以这些很可能一开始是被口头传播,后来才用文字形式记载的。
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