确定了叙述者，小说的叙述手法可以看作是叙述者对叙述焦点、叙述时序、叙述时限和叙述话的运用技巧，从而排除了作者在文本研究中的出现。
Having determined the kind of narrator, the techniques can be considered as the narrator's manipulation of narrative focalization, narrative order, narrative duration, and narrative of words.
每当故事讲到她时都从逢迎纵容的口气变为叙述，她就算算不上主要焦点，至少也是推动故事的主要人物。
An ingratiating, indulgent tone lollops into the narrative whenever it settles on this woman, the story's prime mover, if not its prime focus.
他们不喜欢成为关注的焦点，也无法感受叙述的愉悦。
They didn’t like to be the center of attention, and they took little pleasure in narrative.
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