那时大学里科学辩论的重大课题是生命的“自发生说”。

The great scientific debate in universities at that time was "spontaneous generation" of life.

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经过两个多世纪之后，这一知识被条理化了，被综合成为对生命“自发生说”的一种解释。

Two more centuries elapsed before this information was organized and synthesized into an explanation for "spontaneous generation" of life.

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1860年，路易斯·巴斯德做了个实验，最终反驳了“自然发生说”，这一说认为生命源源不断于无生命的物体。

In 1860 Louis Pasteur performed experiments that eventually disproved "spontaneous generation," the idea that life continually arose from nonliving things.

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That is, most processes that we're concerned with, they'll happen with something held constant like pressure or temperature or maybe volume.

这句话是说我们所关注的大部分过程，发生的时候都是保持某个量为常数,比如压强，温度或者体积。

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How did that change happened, was that always there, were you always looking at how did this thought affect the way we actually live our lives?

这种转变是怎样发生的？,这种转变一直存在吗？还是说您总是在思考,这种思想是怎样影响我们的,生活方式？

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What would happen is there would be a panic; " people would say they're not paying on the notes.

这会导致恐慌的发生；,人们会说：“银行没有兑现纸币。

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