正电子、反质子、反中子、反中微子、反介子、反超子等粒子的统称。反粒子与所对应的粒子在质量、自旋、平均寿命和磁矩大小都相同;如果带电。两者所带电量相等而符号相反。磁矩和自旋的取向关系也相反。反粒子与所对应的粒子相遇就发生湮灭而转变为别的粒子。
n. antiparticle
misc. anti-particle
同样地,质子和中子也应该有对应的反粒子。
In the same way the proton and neutron should also have their corresponding antiparticles.
另一种观点认为:暗物质颗粒同时也是自己的反粒子。
Another idea suggests that dark matter particles are their own antiparticles.
粒子与反粒子间的对称性深深地锲入到物理学的基础之中。
The symmetry between particles and antiparticles is woven deep into the foundations of physics.
It has to be part of a theory, and then trying to adjust it so it can be incorporated, you discover anti-particles.
要想使理论合理,然后试着去调整,使之和实际相符,结果就找到了反粒子
You've got to think about what they mean, and that's one of the best things about physics because here's a person who is not looking for anti-particles.
你得去思考它们的意义,这是物理学最美妙的地方,因为有位仁兄本不是去找反粒子的
There it meant something much more interesting, mainly anti-particles accompanying particles.
而那里说的是一些更有趣的东西,大多数反粒子与粒子成对出现
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