第二部分，分析中国当代的反科学主义产生的背景。

In the second part, the social contexts of the rise of Chinese contemporary anti-scientism are analyzed.

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尼采以视角主义为杠杆，以人类生命为目的，以不贬损正当的科学理性为前提，对实证主义科学进行了无情的揭露和批判，从而开启了现代西方哲学史上反科学主义的思潮。

By means of perspectivism, keeping human life as the ultimate aim, not undermining the legitimate science being the prerequisite, Nietzsche exposed and criticized positivistic science ruthlessly.

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