既存文献对于厂商技术扩散的研究，多以“双元模型”与“期待模型”来探讨厂商间对新技术采用的决定因素以及等待时间的长短。
Studies of technology diffusion have traditionally applied "binary model" and "waiting model" to study the determinants of adoption and the length of waiting time.
劳动力市场分割理论，也称双元劳动力市场模型，强调制度和社会性因素对劳动报酬和就业的影响。
Labor market segmentation theory is also called dual labor market theory. It emphasizes the effects that institutional and social factors bring to the payment of work.
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