乡镇卫生院的体制改革势在必行，以县医院为“龙头”的股份合作制，城乡联合经营模式是较好的改制方法。
The joint stock cooperation system, which makes county hospital as the bibcock and the united operation model of towns and villages are good reform methods.
本次研究共调查17个县、地市级妇幼卫生机构，27个乡(镇)卫生院，54个村卫生室。
In this study, 27 institutions of maternal and child health in county or city level, 17 township hospitals, and 54 village clinics were investigated.
方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，在郴州市随机抽取北湖区、苏仙区和桂阳县的9所乡镇卫生院作为调查现场。
Methods Stratified random cluster sampling was used, 9 township hospitals were randomly selected from Beihu District, Suxian District and Guiyang County of Chenzhou.
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