银鲫卵质中还可能缺乏某些与雄性原核的核膜重组装有关的大分子物质。

The ooplasm of gynogenetic crucian carp may also lack some high molecules responsible for membrane assembly of male pronucleus.

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细胞学观察表明，6一dmap阻止了纺锤体的形成和染色体的移动，导致一个融合的二倍性雄性原核的形成。

According to Cytological observations, 6-dmap disrupted the spindle at mitosis and inhibited chromosome movement, resulting in the formation of one diploid male nucleus.

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我们有的一切都属于我们原核生物的祖先，所以我们继续在真核生物中发现原核生物系统并不新鲜；实际上，如果我们没发现那才奇怪呢。

We owe everything to our prokaryotic ancestors and so it is not surprising that we continue to find prokaryotic systems in eukaryotes; in fact, it would be surprising if we did not.

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Those two examples I just gave you, one had to directly inject a gene containing vector into the pronucleus of a fertilized egg and you don't have that opportunity in adults.

在我刚给出的两个例子里,一个必须得将带有目的基因的载体,直接注射到受精卵的原核中,这在成年人身上行不通

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The cell is a fertilized egg, so you take a fertilized egg and you directly inject plasma DNA into the pronucleus, into one of the pronucleus--pronuclei.

供试细胞是受精卵,当你获得一枚受精卵,可以直接将胞质DNA注射到,它的一个原核中

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In this case, if everything goes right, you inject the DNA into the pronucleus, you implant this fertilized egg into a foster mother, the mother gives birth to offspring, it develops and when it develops this foreign DNA is in the offspring.

如此一来,如果一切顺利,DNA成功注射进原核,受精卵成功植入代孕母亲,成功的孕育了后代,后代健健康康的长大,目的基因就成功的整合进了后代的基因组

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选