原子能级是指原子系统能量量子化的形象化表示。按照量子力学理论,可计算出原子系统的能量是量子化的,能量取一系列分立值;能量值取决于一定的量子数,因此能级用一定的量子数标记。
...正 当受激原子发出辐射,或正常原子吸收辐射时,散处其四周的原子对之颇有影响,因而此种现象可用于原子能级(atomic energy levels)的研究。其中较为简单的情形,是受 .
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本文分析了原子能级精细结构方面普遍存在的一些问题。
In this paper, we analyse some problems of the fine structure in atomic spectral analysis.
通过数值计算,讨论了原子能级布居的统计几率与压缩的关系。
The relation between the statistical probability of atomic level population and the squeezing is studied by numerical calculations.
可是网格造价昂贵,而所需的振荡电磁场严重的扭曲了原子能级。
However, lattices come with a price. Their oscillating electromagnetic fields typically and severely distort atomic energy levels.
And we can look at precisely why that is by looking at the equations for the energy levels for a hydrogen atom versus the multi-electron atom. So, for a hydrogen atom, and actually for any one electron atom at all, this is our energy or our binding energy.
而且我们可以精确地看看,为什么是这样的,通过看对于氢原子和,多电子原子能级的方程所以对于氢原子,事实上对于任何一个电子,这是我们的能量或者我们的结合能。
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