原子力电子显微镜是在扫描隧道电子显微镜制造技术的基础上发展起来的。它是利用移动探针与原子间产生的相互作用力，将其在三维空间的分布状态转换成图像信息，从而得到物质表面原子及它们的排列状态。
并用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜(afm)对阳极氧化铝膜的形貌和结构进行了表征。
The morphologies and structures obtained the anodized aluminum films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom force microscopy (AFM).
方法用电子显微镜及原子力显微镜对生殖支原体标准株及分离株进行形态学的初步观察。
Mothods The morphology of Mg standard strains and clinical isolates were observed under electron microscopy (EM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
用原子力显微镜（AFM），扫描电子显微镜（SEM），X 射线粉末衍射仪（XRD），BET 比表面积分析仪对其结构进行了表征。
The structures of RDX/RF aerogel were characterized by atomic force microscopy(AFM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), and BET method.
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