本文从企业供应链管理、物流策划、决策程序、影响外包的原因和物流外包决策与实施各方面进行系统分析。
This letterpress carried through systematic analysis on enterprise supply chain, logistic plan, decision-making procedure, affecting reasons and logistic outsourcing strategy.
管理决策与优化问题中的风险描述是一个困难的问题，其原因在于管理科学在其模型求解完之前，不能分析出风险水平。
Risk description and analyses are tough tasks in management science because it is difficult to evaluate risk level before the planning model having been solved.
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