第二类是潜热,即引起流体相变所需的热量,如沸腾和凝析。
The second is latent heat, the energy required to effect a change in phase of a fluid, as in boiling or condensing.
在强关联电子系统中,这种杂质量子状态的改变,即所谓杂质量子相变,可以导致出现复杂的非费米液体行为。
This kind of impurity quantum phase transition is of particularly significant in understanding the non-Fermi Liquid behavior in a large number of strongly correlated electron systems.
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