结果，西班牙和爱尔兰两国都从危机前夕的预算盈余变为2009年的巨额预算赤字。
As a result, both Spain and Ireland went from budget surpluses on the eve of the crisis to huge budget deficits by 2009.
这比2008年九月金融危机前夕还要严重，当时一个类似的调查显示信心指数在负三十七个百分点。
That's worse than on the eve of the financial crisis in September 2008, when a similar survey put confidence at minus 37 points.
在全球危机前夕，尽管有高增长和低利率，印度的公共债务仍然超过GDP的80%，这比国外同等国家的情况还要糟糕（如图示）。
Despite strong growth and low interest rates, its public debt was still over 80% of GDP on the eve of the global crisis, worse than India’s peers (see chart).
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