根据电荷算符满足的非线性运动方程，在各单元能量基上，精确地计算了能谱。
By using a nonlinear equation satisfied the charge operator, the spectrum is calculated exactly in energy basis for each cell.
为了获得更加稳定的系统，在电荷泵中设计了结构简单的电流单元用于补偿额外的参数变化，并采用线性压控增益的VCO来减小参数的变化。
Furthermore, a simple adjustable current cell in the charge pump is proposed for additional stability compensation and a novel VCO with linear gain is adopted to limit the total variation.
研究表明，单电子环形存储器单元电路利用量子点环状电路结构形式，由外接输入电压控制各岛上的电荷，能够得到存储器的“0”和“1”状态。
It is shown that the two states('0' and '1') of single-electron ring memory, which has a cyclic array of quantum dots, can be implemented by input voltage controlling the charges on the islands.
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