包裹性胸腔积液（encapsulated effusion）为胸膜炎时，脏、壁层胸膜发生粘连使积液局限于胸膜腔的某一部位，多见于胸下部侧后胸壁。
目的探讨微管引流并注入尿激酶治疗结核性多房包裹性胸腔积液的疗效。
Objective To explore the role of micro-tube drainage and intrapleural urokinase for patients with tuberculous loculated encysted pleurisy.
结论胸膜腔内注入尿激酶，能有效溶解结核性包裹性胸腔积液中的纤维分隔，明显降低胸膜肥厚的程度和粘连发生的机会。
Conclusion the intrapleural urokinase injection can effectively dissolves the fiber partition in loculated effusions by tuberculous pleurisy and prevent pleural thickening and adhesion.
目的观察超声引导下穿刺深静脉管留置联合尿激酶治疗包裹性脓性胸腔积液的新方法并总结其疗效。
Objective To observe the curative effect of treatment of encapsulated purulent pleural effusion by using deep intravenous catheter with ultrasonic guidance and intracavitary urokinase.
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