却不包括银行为保证自身价值存放在美联储的储量。

It doesn't include the reserves that Banks keep in their own vaults or at the Fed.

youdao

在新兴市场主权国家减少借外债的同时，包括银行和公司在内的企业都增加了他们的外债。

As emerging market sovereigns have reduced their foreign borrowings, corporations - both Banks and companies - have increased theirs.

youdao

波士顿咨询集团指出，1998年来，非洲企业500强(包括银行)年均利润高达8.3%。

The Boston Consulting Group notes that, since 1998, the revenues of Africa's 500 largest companies (excluding Banks) have grown at an average of 8.3% a year.

youdao

They included a pizza chef, an electrical engineer, a bank executive, a dairy wholesaler, a school teacher and four stockbrokers; stockbrokers get the word faster.

这些人中,包括一位披萨厨师,一位电子工程师,一位银行经理,一位牛奶批发商,一位老师,和四位股票经纪人,股票经纪人散播消息的速度更快

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选