prerenal failure（肾前性肾衰）/functional renal failure（功能性肾衰） 是指肾脏血掖灌流量急剧减少所致的急性肾衰竭。肾脏无器质性病变，一旦肾灌流量恢复，则肾功能也迅速恢复。
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功能性肾衰竭 functional renal failure ; FRF
又称功能性肾衰竭 functional renal failure ; FRF
称为功能性肾衰竭 functional renal failure ; FRF
慢性肾功能衰竭 Chronic renal failure ; CRF ; Chronic renal function ; chronic renal function failure
急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure ; ARF ; Acute kidney failure ; Renal Failure
肾前性急性肾功能衰竭 prerenal acute renal failure ; Acute prerenal failure ; prerenal ARF
后性急性肾功能衰竭 postrenal acute renal failure
为慢性肾功能衰竭 chronic renal failure ; CRF
并急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure ; ARF
结果：随访期内，129(49%)例患者发生功能性肾衰竭。
RESULTS: During the follow-up period, 129 (49%) patients developed some type of functional renal failure.
发病机制尚不十分明确，临床表现主要为功能性肾衰竭，对其正确诊断非常重要。
Its pathogenesis is not very clear. The main clinical symptom is the functional renal failure, which is crucial for the correct diagnosis of this kind of disease.
我们评估了肝硬化腹水患者不同类型功能性肾衰竭的发病率与预后并调查了其预后指标。
We assessed the incidence and prognosis of different types of functional renal failure in cirrhotic patients with ascites and investigated prognostic factors for these disorders.
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