... viral infection 病毒性感染 strip the gold medal of somebody 剥夺冠军 strip bad assets off 剥离不良资产 ...
基于13个网页-相关网页
... strip from 剥夺财产荣誉 strip the gold meda 剥夺冠军 to strip sb of 剥夺某人的 ...
基于12个网页-相关网页
... 剥夺官职 deprivation 剥夺冠军 strip bad assets off; strip the gold medal of somebody 剥夺国籍 denationalization; denaturalization ...
基于1个网页-相关网页
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